c\BeginDoc
c
c\Name: psneupd
c
c Message Passing Layer: BLACS 
c
c\Description: 
c
c  This subroutine returns the converged approximations to eigenvalues
c  of A*z = lambda*B*z and (optionally):
c
c      (1) The corresponding approximate eigenvectors;
c
c      (2) An orthonormal basis for the associated approximate
c          invariant subspace;
c
c      (3) Both.
c
c  There is negligible additional cost to obtain eigenvectors.  An orthonormal
c  basis is always computed.  There is an additional storage cost of n*nev
c  if both are requested (in this case a separate array Z must be supplied).
c
c  The approximate eigenvalues and eigenvectors of  A*z = lambda*B*z
c  are derived from approximate eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
c  of the linear operator OP prescribed by the MODE selection in the
c  call to PSNAUPD.  PSNAUPD must be called before this routine is called.
c  These approximate eigenvalues and vectors are commonly called Ritz
c  values and Ritz vectors respectively.  They are referred to as such
c  in the comments that follow.  The computed orthonormal basis for the
c  invariant subspace corresponding to these Ritz values is referred to as a
c  Schur basis.
c
c  See documentation in the header of the subroutine PSNAUPD for 
c  definition of OP as well as other terms and the relation of computed
c  Ritz values and Ritz vectors of OP with respect to the given problem
c  A*z = lambda*B*z.  For a brief description, see definitions of 
c  IPARAM(7), MODE and WHICH in the documentation of PSNAUPD.
c
c\Usage:
c  call psneupd 
c     ( COMM, RVEC, HOWMNY, SELECT, DR, DI, Z, LDZ, SIGMAR, SIGMAI, 
c       WORKEV, BMAT, N, WHICH, NEV, TOL, RESID, NCV, V, LDV, IPARAM, 
c       IPNTR, WORKD, WORKL, LWORKL, INFO )
c
c\Arguments
c  COMM    BLACS  Communicator for the processor grid.  (INPUT)
c
c  RVEC    LOGICAL  (INPUT) 
c          Specifies whether a basis for the invariant subspace corresponding 
c          to the converged Ritz value approximations for the eigenproblem 
c          A*z = lambda*B*z is computed.
c
c             RVEC = .FALSE.     Compute Ritz values only.
c
c             RVEC = .TRUE.      Compute the Ritz vectors or Schur vectors.
c                                See Remarks below. 
c 
c  HOWMNY  Character*1  (INPUT) 
c          Specifies the form of the basis for the invariant subspace 
c          corresponding to the converged Ritz values that is to be computed.
c
c          = 'A': Compute NEV Ritz vectors; 
c          = 'P': Compute NEV Schur vectors;
c          = 'S': compute some of the Ritz vectors, specified
c                 by the logical array SELECT.
c
c  SELECT  Logical array of dimension NCV.  (INPUT)
c          If HOWMNY = 'S', SELECT specifies the Ritz vectors to be
c          computed. To select the Ritz vector corresponding to a
c          Ritz value (DR(j), DI(j)), SELECT(j) must be set to .TRUE.. 
c          If HOWMNY = 'A' or 'P', SELECT is used as internal workspace.
c
c  DR      Real  array of dimension NEV+1.  (OUTPUT)
c          If IPARAM(7) = 1,2 or 3 and SIGMAI=0.0  then on exit: DR contains 
c          the real part of the Ritz  approximations to the eigenvalues of 
c          A*z = lambda*B*z. 
c          If IPARAM(7) = 3, 4 and SIGMAI is not equal to zero, then on exit:
c          DR contains the real part of the Ritz values of OP computed by 
c          PSNAUPD. A further computation must be performed by the user
c          to transform the Ritz values computed for OP by PSNAUPD to those
c          of the original system A*z = lambda*B*z. See remark 3 below.
c
c  DI      Real  array of dimension NEV+1.  (OUTPUT)
c          On exit, DI contains the imaginary part of the Ritz value 
c          approximations to the eigenvalues of A*z = lambda*B*z associated
c          with DR.
c
c          NOTE: When Ritz values are complex, they will come in complex 
c                conjugate pairs.  If eigenvectors are requested, the 
c                corresponding Ritz vectors will also come in conjugate 
c                pairs and the real and imaginary parts of these are 
c                represented in two consecutive columns of the array Z 
c                (see below).
c
c  Z       Real  N by NEV+1 array if RVEC = .TRUE. and HOWMNY = 'A'. (OUTPUT)
c          On exit, if RVEC = .TRUE. and HOWMNY = 'A', then the columns of 
c          Z represent approximate eigenvectors (Ritz vectors) corresponding 
c          to the NCONV=IPARAM(5) Ritz values for eigensystem 
c          A*z = lambda*B*z. 
c 
c          The complex Ritz vector associated with the Ritz value 
c          with positive imaginary part is stored in two consecutive 
c          columns.  The first column holds the real part of the Ritz 
c          vector and the second column holds the imaginary part.  The 
c          Ritz vector associated with the Ritz value with negative 
c          imaginary part is simply the complex conjugate of the Ritz vector 
c          associated with the positive imaginary part.
c
c          If  RVEC = .FALSE. or HOWMNY = 'P', then Z is not referenced.
c
c          NOTE: If if RVEC = .TRUE. and a Schur basis is not required,
c          the array Z may be set equal to first NEV+1 columns of the Arnoldi
c          basis array V computed by PSNAUPD.  In this case the Arnoldi basis
c          will be destroyed and overwritten with the eigenvector basis.
c
c  LDZ     Integer.  (INPUT)
c          The leading dimension of the array Z.  If Ritz vectors are
c          desired, then  LDZ >= max( 1, N ).  In any case,  LDZ >= 1.
c
c  SIGMAR  Real   (INPUT)
c          If IPARAM(7) = 3 or 4, represents the real part of the shift. 
c          Not referenced if IPARAM(7) = 1 or 2.
c
c  SIGMAI  Real   (INPUT)
c          If IPARAM(7) = 3 or 4, represents the imaginary part of the shift. 
c          Not referenced if IPARAM(7) = 1 or 2. See remark 3 below.
c
c  WORKEV  Real  work array of dimension 3*NCV.  (WORKSPACE)
c
c  **** The remaining arguments MUST be the same as for the   ****
c  **** call to PSNAUPD that was just completed.               ****
c
c  NOTE: The remaining arguments
c
c           BMAT, N, WHICH, NEV, TOL, RESID, NCV, V, LDV, IPARAM, IPNTR,
c           WORKD, WORKL, LWORKL, INFO
c
c         must be passed directly to PSNEUPD following the last call
c         to PSNAUPD.  These arguments MUST NOT BE MODIFIED between
c         the the last call to PSNAUPD and the call to PSNEUPD.
c
c  Three of these parameters (V, WORKL, INFO) are also output parameters:
c
c  V       Real  N by NCV array.  (INPUT/OUTPUT)
c
c          Upon INPUT: the NCV columns of V contain the Arnoldi basis
c                      vectors for OP as constructed by PSNAUPD .
c
c          Upon OUTPUT: If RVEC = .TRUE. the first NCONV=IPARAM(5) columns
c                       contain approximate Schur vectors that span the
c                       desired invariant subspace.  See Remark 2 below.
c
c          NOTE: If the array Z has been set equal to first NEV+1 columns
c          of the array V and RVEC=.TRUE. and HOWMNY= 'A', then the
c          Arnoldi basis held by V has been overwritten by the desired
c          Ritz vectors.  If a separate array Z has been passed then
c          the first NCONV=IPARAM(5) columns of V will contain approximate
c          Schur vectors that span the desired invariant subspace.
c
c  WORKL   Real  work array of length LWORKL.  (OUTPUT/WORKSPACE)
c          WORKL(1:ncv*ncv+3*ncv) contains information obtained in
c          PSNAUPD.  They are not changed by PSNEUPD.
c          WORKL(ncv*ncv+3*ncv+1:3*ncv*ncv+6*ncv) holds the
c          real and imaginary part of the untransformed Ritz values,
c          the upper quasi-triangular matrix for H, and the
c          associated matrix representation of the invariant subspace for H.
c
c          Note: IPNTR(9:13) contains the pointers into WORKL for addresses
c          of the above information computed by PSNEUPD.
c          -------------------------------------------------------------
c          IPNTR(9):  pointer to the real part of the NCV RITZ values of the
c                     original system.
c          IPNTR(10): pointer to the imaginary part of the NCV RITZ values of
c                     the original system.
c          IPNTR(11): pointer to the NCV corresponding error bounds.
c          IPNTR(12): pointer to the NCV by NCV upper quasi-triangular
c                     Schur matrix for H.
c          IPNTR(13): pointer to the NCV by NCV matrix of eigenvectors
c                     of the upper Hessenberg matrix H. Only referenced by
c                     PSNEUPD if RVEC = .TRUE. See Remark 2 below.
c          -------------------------------------------------------------
c
c  INFO    Integer.  (OUTPUT)
c          Error flag on output.
c
c          =  0: Normal exit.
c
c          =  1: The Schur form computed by LAPACK routine slahqr
c                could not be reordered by LAPACK routine strsen.
c                Re-enter subroutine psneupd with IPARAM(5)=NCV and 
c                increase the size of the arrays DR and DI to have 
c                dimension at least dimension NCV and allocate at least NCV 
c                columns for Z. NOTE: Not necessary if Z and V share 
c                the same space. Please notify the authors if this error
c                occurs.
c
c          = -1: N must be positive.
c          = -2: NEV must be positive.
c          = -3: NCV-NEV >= 2 and less than or equal to N.
c          = -5: WHICH must be one of 'LM', 'SM', 'LR', 'SR', 'LI', 'SI'
c          = -6: BMAT must be one of 'I' or 'G'.
c          = -7: Length of private work WORKL array is not sufficient.
c          = -8: Error return from calculation of a real Schur form.
c                Informational error from LAPACK routine slahqr.
c          = -9: Error return from calculation of eigenvectors.
c                Informational error from LAPACK routine strevc.
c          = -10: IPARAM(7) must be 1,2,3,4.
c          = -11: IPARAM(7) = 1 and BMAT = 'G' are incompatible.
c          = -12: HOWMNY = 'S' not yet implemented
c          = -13: HOWMNY must be one of 'A' or 'P' if RVEC = .true.
c          = -14: PSNAUPD did not find any eigenvalues to sufficient
c                 accuracy.
c          = -15: PSNEUPD got a different count of the number of converged
c                 Ritz values than PSNAUPD got.  This indicates the user
c                 probably made an error in passing data from PSNAUPD to
c                 PSNEUPD or that the data was modified before entering
c                 PSNEUPD.
c
c\BeginLib
c
c\References:
c  1. D.C. Sorensen, "Implicit Application of Polynomial Filters in
c     a k-Step Arnoldi Method", SIAM J. Matr. Anal. Apps., 13 (1992),
c     pp 357-385.
c  2. R.B. Lehoucq, "Analysis and Implementation of an Implicitly 
c     Restarted Arnoldi Iteration", Rice University Technical Report
c     TR95-13, Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics.
c  3. B.N. Parlett & Y. Saad, "Complex Shift and Invert Strategies for
c     Real Matrices", Linear Algebra and its Applications, vol 88/89,
c     pp 575-595, (1987).
c
c\Routines called:
c     pivout  Parallel ARPACK utility routine that prints integers.
c     psmout  Parallel ARPACK utility routine that prints matrices
c     psvout  Parallel ARPACK utility routine that prints vectors.
c     sgeqr2  LAPACK routine that computes the QR factorization of 
c             a matrix.
c     slacpy  LAPACK matrix copy routine.
c     slahqr  LAPACK routine to compute the real Schur form of an
c             upper Hessenberg matrix.
c     pslamch ScaLAPACK routine that determines machine constants.
c     slapy2  LAPACK routine to compute sqrt(x**2+y**2) carefully.
c     slaset  LAPACK matrix initialization routine.
c     sorm2r  LAPACK routine that applies an orthogonal matrix in 
c             factored form.
c     strevc  LAPACK routine to compute the eigenvectors of a matrix
c             in upper quasi-triangular form.
c     strsen  LAPACK routine that re-orders the Schur form.
c     strmm   Level 3 BLAS matrix times an upper triangular matrix.
c     sger    Level 2 BLAS rank one update to a matrix.
c     snrm2   Level 1 BLAS that computes the norm of a vector.
c     sscal   Level 1 BLAS that scales a vector.
c     scopy   Level 1 BLAS that copies one vector to another .
c
c\Remarks
c
c  1. Currently only HOWMNY = 'A' and 'P' are implemented.
c
c     Let X` denote the transpose of X.
c
c  2. Schur vectors are an orthogonal representation for the basis of
c     Ritz vectors. Thus, their numerical properties are often superior.
c     If RVEC = .TRUE. then the relationship
c             A * V(:,1:IPARAM(5)) = V(:,1:IPARAM(5)) * T, and
c     V(:,1:IPARAM(5))` * V(:,1:IPARAM(5)) = I are approximately satisfied.
c     Here T is the leading submatrix of order IPARAM(5) of the real 
c     upper quasi-triangular matrix stored workl(ipntr(12)). That is,
c     T is block upper triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks; 
c     each 2-by-2 diagonal block has its diagonal elements equal and its
c     off-diagonal elements of opposite sign.  Corresponding to each 2-by-2
c     diagonal block is a complex conjugate pair of Ritz values. The real
c     Ritz values are stored on the diagonal of T.
c
c  3. If IPARAM(7) = 3 or 4 and SIGMAI is not equal zero, then the user must
c     form the IPARAM(5) Rayleigh quotients in order to transform the Ritz
c     values computed by PSNAUPD for OP to those of A*z = lambda*B*z. 
c     Set RVEC = .true. and HOWMNY = 'A', and
c     compute 
c           Z(:,I)` * A * Z(:,I) if DI(I) = 0.
c     If DI(I) is not equal to zero and DI(I+1) = - D(I), 
c     then the desired real and imaginary parts of the Ritz value are
c           Z(:,I)` * A * Z(:,I) +  Z(:,I+1)` * A * Z(:,I+1),
c           Z(:,I)` * A * Z(:,I+1) -  Z(:,I+1)` * A * Z(:,I), respectively.
c     Another possibility is to set RVEC = .true. and HOWMNY = 'P' and
c     compute V(:,1:IPARAM(5))` * A * V(:,1:IPARAM(5)) and then an upper
c     quasi-triangular matrix of order IPARAM(5) is computed. See remark
c     2 above.
c
c\Authors
c     Danny Sorensen               Phuong Vu
c     Richard Lehoucq              CRPC / Rice University 
c     Chao Yang                    Houston, Texas
c     Dept. of Computational &
c     Applied Mathematics          
c     Rice University           
c     Houston, Texas            
c
c\Parallel Modifications
c     Kristi Maschhoff
c
c\Revision history:
c     Starting Point: Serial Code FILE: neupd.F   SID: 2.3
c
c\SCCS Information:
c FILE: neupd.F   SID: 1.8   DATE OF SID: 04/10/01
c
c\EndLib
c
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------
      subroutine psneupd 
     &         (comm , rvec , howmny, select, dr    , di  ,
     &          z    , ldz  , sigmar, sigmai, workev, bmat,
     &          n    , which, nev   , tol   , resid ,
     &          ncv  , v    , ldv   , iparam, ipntr ,
     &          workd, workl, lworkl, info  )
c
c     %--------------------%
c     | BLACS  Communicator |
c     %--------------------%
c
      integer   comm
c
c     %----------------------------------------------------%
c     | Include files for debugging and timing information |
c     %----------------------------------------------------%
c
      include   'debug.h'
      include   'stat.h'
c
c     %------------------%
c     | Scalar Arguments |
c     %------------------%
c
      character  bmat, howmny, which*2
      logical    rvec
      integer    info, ldz, ldv, lworkl, n, ncv, nev
      Real      
     &           sigmar, sigmai, tol
c
c     %-----------------%
c     | Array Arguments |
c     %-----------------%
c
      integer    iparam(11), ipntr(14)
      logical    select(ncv)
      Real 
     &           dr(nev+1)    , di(nev+1)    , resid(n)  ,
     &           v(ldv,ncv)   , z(ldz,*)     , workd(3*n),
     &           workl(lworkl), workev(3*ncv)
c
c     %------------%
c     | Parameters |
c     %------------%
c
      Real 
     &           one, zero
      parameter (one = 1.0 , zero = 0.0 )
c
c     %---------------%
c     | Local Scalars |
c     %---------------%
c
      character  type*6
      integer    bounds, ierr, ih, ihbds,
     &           iheigr, iheigi, iconj , nconv   , 
     &           invsub, iuptri, iwev  , iwork(1),
     &           j     , k     , ldh   , ldq     ,
     &           mode  , msglvl, outncv, ritzr   ,
     &           ritzi , wri   , wrr   , irr     ,
     &           iri   , ibd   , ishift, numcnv  ,
     &           np    , jj
      logical    reord
      Real 
     &           conds  , rnorm, sep  , temp,
     &           vl(1,1), temp1, eps23
c
c     %----------------------%
c     | External Subroutines |
c     %----------------------%
c
      external   scopy , sger  , sgeqr2, slacpy,
     &           slahqr, slaset, psmout, sorm2r,
     &           strevc, strmm , strsen, sscal ,
     &           psvout, pivout
c
c     %--------------------%
c     | External Functions |
c     %--------------------%
c
      Real 
     &           slapy2, snrm2, pslamch
      external   slapy2, snrm2, pslamch
c
c     %---------------------%
c     | Intrinsic Functions |
c     %---------------------%
c
      intrinsic    abs, min, sqrt
c
c     %-----------------------%
c     | Executable Statements |
c     %-----------------------%
c 
c     %------------------------%
c     | Set default parameters |
c     %------------------------%
c
      msglvl = mneupd
      mode = iparam(7)
      nconv = iparam(5)
      info = 0
c
c     %---------------------------------%
c     | Get machine dependent constant. |
c     %---------------------------------%
c
      eps23 = pslamch(comm, 'Epsilon-Machine')
      eps23 = eps23**(2.0  / 3.0 )
c
c     %--------------%
c     | Quick return |
c     %--------------%
c
      ierr = 0
c
      if (nconv .le. 0) then
         ierr = -14
      else if (n .le. 0) then
         ierr = -1
      else if (nev .le. 0) then
         ierr = -2
      else if (ncv .le. nev+1) then
         ierr = -3
      else if (which .ne. 'LM' .and.
     &        which .ne. 'SM' .and.
     &        which .ne. 'LR' .and.
     &        which .ne. 'SR' .and.
     &        which .ne. 'LI' .and.
     &        which .ne. 'SI') then
         ierr = -5
      else if (bmat .ne. 'I' .and. bmat .ne. 'G') then
         ierr = -6
      else if (lworkl .lt. 3*ncv**2 + 6*ncv) then
         ierr = -7
      else if ( (howmny .ne. 'A' .and.
     &           howmny .ne. 'P' .and.
     &           howmny .ne. 'S') .and. rvec ) then
         ierr = -13
      else if (howmny .eq. 'S' ) then
         ierr = -12
      end if
c     
      if (mode .eq. 1 .or. mode .eq. 2) then
         type = 'REGULR'
      else if (mode .eq. 3 .and. sigmai .eq. zero) then
         type = 'SHIFTI'
      else if (mode .eq. 3 ) then
         type = 'REALPT'
      else if (mode .eq. 4 ) then
         type = 'IMAGPT'
      else 
                                              ierr = -10
      end if
      if (mode .eq. 1 .and. bmat .eq. 'G')    ierr = -11
c
c     %------------%
c     | Error Exit |
c     %------------%
c
      if (ierr .ne. 0) then
         info = ierr
         go to 9000
      end if
c 
c     %--------------------------------------------------------%
c     | Pointer into WORKL for address of H, RITZ, BOUNDS, Q   |
c     | etc... and the remaining workspace.                    |
c     | Also update pointer to be used on output.              |
c     | Memory is laid out as follows:                         |
c     | workl(1:ncv*ncv) := generated Hessenberg matrix        |
c     | workl(ncv*ncv+1:ncv*ncv+2*ncv) := real and imaginary   |
c     |                                   parts of ritz values |
c     | workl(ncv*ncv+2*ncv+1:ncv*ncv+3*ncv) := error bounds   |
c     %--------------------------------------------------------%
c
c     %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c     | The following is used and set by PSNEUPD.                 |
c     | workl(ncv*ncv+3*ncv+1:ncv*ncv+4*ncv) := The untransformed |
c     |                             real part of the Ritz values. |
c     | workl(ncv*ncv+4*ncv+1:ncv*ncv+5*ncv) := The untransformed |
c     |                        imaginary part of the Ritz values. |
c     | workl(ncv*ncv+5*ncv+1:ncv*ncv+6*ncv) := The untransformed |
c     |                           error bounds of the Ritz values |
c     | workl(ncv*ncv+6*ncv+1:2*ncv*ncv+6*ncv) := Holds the upper |
c     |                             quasi-triangular matrix for H |
c     | workl(2*ncv*ncv+6*ncv+1: 3*ncv*ncv+6*ncv) := Holds the    |
c     |       associated matrix representation of the invariant   |
c     |       subspace for H.                                     |
c     | GRAND total of NCV * ( 3 * NCV + 6 ) locations.           |
c     %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c     
      ih     = ipntr(5)
      ritzr  = ipntr(6)
      ritzi  = ipntr(7)
      bounds = ipntr(8)
      ldh    = ncv
      ldq    = ncv
      iheigr = bounds + ldh
      iheigi = iheigr + ldh
      ihbds  = iheigi + ldh
      iuptri = ihbds  + ldh
      invsub = iuptri + ldh*ncv
      ipntr(9)  = iheigr
      ipntr(10) = iheigi
      ipntr(11) = ihbds
      ipntr(12) = iuptri
      ipntr(13) = invsub
      wrr = 1
      wri = ncv + 1
      iwev = wri + ncv
c
c     %-----------------------------------------%
c     | irr points to the REAL part of the Ritz |
c     |     values computed by _neigh before    |
c     |     exiting _naup2.                     |
c     | iri points to the IMAGINARY part of the |
c     |     Ritz values computed by _neigh      |
c     |     before exiting _naup2.              |
c     | ibd points to the Ritz estimates        |
c     |     computed by _neigh before exiting   |
c     |     _naup2.                             |
c     %-----------------------------------------%
c
      irr = ipntr(14)+ncv*ncv
      iri = irr+ncv
      ibd = iri+ncv
c
c     %------------------------------------%
c     | RNORM is B-norm of the RESID(1:N). |
c     %------------------------------------%
c
      rnorm = workl(ih+2)
      workl(ih+2) = zero
c
      if (msglvl .gt. 2) then
         call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(irr), ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Real part of Ritz values passed in from _NAUPD.')
         call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(iri), ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Imag part of Ritz values passed in from _NAUPD.')
         call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(ibd), ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Ritz estimates passed in from _NAUPD.')
      end if
c
      if (rvec) then
c
         reord = .false.
c
c        %---------------------------------------------------%
c        | Use the temporary bounds array to store indices   |
c        | These will be used to mark the select array later |
c        %---------------------------------------------------%
c
         do 10 j = 1,ncv
            workl(bounds+j-1) = j
            select(j) = .false.
   10    continue
c
c        %-------------------------------------%
c        | Select the wanted Ritz values.      |
c        | Sort the Ritz values so that the    |
c        | wanted ones appear at the tailing   |
c        | NEV positions of workl(irr) and     |
c        | workl(iri).  Move the corresponding |
c        | error estimates in workl(bound)     |
c        | accordingly.                        |
c        %-------------------------------------%
c
         np     = ncv - nev
         ishift = 0
         call psngets(comm      , ishift       , which     ,
     &                 nev       , np           , workl(irr),
     &                 workl(iri), workl(bounds),
     &                 workl     , workl(np+1))
c
         if (msglvl .gt. 2) then
            call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(irr), ndigit,
     &      '_neupd: Real part of Ritz values after calling _NGETS.')
            call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(iri), ndigit,
     &      '_neupd: Imag part of Ritz values after calling _NGETS.')
            call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(bounds), ndigit,
     &      '_neupd: Ritz value indices after calling _NGETS.')
         end if
c
c        %-----------------------------------------------------%
c        | Record indices of the converged wanted Ritz values  |
c        | Mark the select array for possible reordering       |
c        %-----------------------------------------------------%
c
         numcnv = 0
         do 11 j = 1,ncv
            temp1 = max(eps23,
     &                 slapy2 ( workl(irr+ncv-j), workl(iri+ncv-j) ))
            jj = workl(bounds + ncv - j)
            if (numcnv .lt. nconv .and.
     &          workl(ibd+jj-1) .le. tol*temp1) then
               select(jj) = .true.
               numcnv = numcnv + 1
               if (jj .gt. nev) reord = .true.
            endif
   11    continue
c
c        %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c        | Check the count (numcnv) of converged Ritz values with    |
c        | the number (nconv) reported by dnaupd.  If these two      |
c        | are different then there has probably been an error       |
c        | caused by incorrect passing of the dnaupd data.           |
c        %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c
         if (msglvl .gt. 2) then
             call pivout(comm, logfil, 1, numcnv, ndigit,
     &            '_neupd: Number of specified eigenvalues')
             call pivout(comm, logfil, 1, nconv, ndigit,
     &            '_neupd: Number of "converged" eigenvalues')
         end if
c
         if (numcnv .ne. nconv) then
            info = -15
            go to 9000
         end if
c
c        %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c        | Call LAPACK routine slahqr to compute the real Schur form |
c        | of the upper Hessenberg matrix returned by PSNAUPD.       |
c        | Make a copy of the upper Hessenberg matrix.               |
c        | Initialize the Schur vector matrix Q to the identity.     |
c        %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c     
         call scopy(ldh*ncv, workl(ih), 1, workl(iuptri), 1)
         call slaset('All', ncv, ncv, zero, one, workl(invsub), ldq)
         call slahqr(.true.       , .true.       , ncv, 1            ,
     &               ncv          , workl(iuptri), ldh, workl(iheigr),
     &               workl(iheigi), 1            , ncv, workl(invsub),
     &               ldq          , ierr)
         call scopy (ncv, workl(invsub+ncv-1), ldq, workl(ihbds), 1)
c     
         if (ierr .ne. 0) then
            info = -8
            go to 9000
         end if
c     
         if (msglvl .gt. 1) then
            call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(iheigr), ndigit,
     &           '_neupd: Real part of the eigenvalues of H')
            call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(iheigi), ndigit,
     &           '_neupd: Imaginary part of the Eigenvalues of H')
            call psvout (comm, logfil, ncv, workl(ihbds), ndigit,
     &           '_neupd: Last row of the Schur vector matrix')
            if (msglvl .gt. 3) then
               call psmout (comm, logfil, ncv, ncv, 
     &              workl(iuptri), ldh, ndigit, 
     &              '_neupd: The upper quasi-triangular matrix ')
            end if
         end if 
c
         if (reord) then
c     
c           %-----------------------------------------------------%
c           | Reorder the computed upper quasi-triangular matrix. | 
c           %-----------------------------------------------------%
c     
            call strsen('None'       , 'V'          , select       ,
     &                   ncv          , workl(iuptri), ldh          ,
     &                   workl(invsub), ldq          , workl(iheigr),
     &                   workl(iheigi), nconv        , conds        ,
     &                   sep          , workl(ihbds) , ncv          ,
     &                   iwork        , 1            , ierr         )
c
            if (ierr .eq. 1) then
               info = 1
               go to 9000
            end if
c
            if (msglvl .gt. 2) then
                call psvout(comm, logfil, ncv, workl(iheigr), ndigit,
     &           '_neupd: Real part of the eigenvalues of H--reordered')
                call psvout(comm, logfil, ncv, workl(iheigi), ndigit,
     &           '_neupd: Imag part of the eigenvalues of H--reordered')
                if (msglvl .gt. 3) then
                   call psmout(comm, logfil, ncv, ncv, 
     &             workl(iuptri), ldq, ndigit,
     &             '_neupd: Quasi-triangular matrix after re-ordering')
                end if
            end if
         end if
c
c        %---------------------------------------%
c        | Copy the last row of the Schur vector |
c        | into workl(ihbds).  This will be used |
c        | to compute the Ritz estimates of      |
c        | converged Ritz values.                |
c        %---------------------------------------%
c
         call scopy(ncv, workl(invsub+ncv-1), ldq, workl(ihbds), 1)
c
c        %----------------------------------------------------%
c        | Place the computed eigenvalues of H into DR and DI |
c        | if a spectral transformation was not used.         |
c        %----------------------------------------------------%
c
         if (type .eq. 'REGULR') then 
            call scopy(nconv, workl(iheigr), 1, dr, 1)
            call scopy(nconv, workl(iheigi), 1, di, 1)
         end if
c     
c        %----------------------------------------------------------%
c        | Compute the QR factorization of the matrix representing  |
c        | the wanted invariant subspace located in the first NCONV |
c        | columns of workl(invsub,ldq).                            |
c        %----------------------------------------------------------%
c     
         call sgeqr2(ncv, nconv , workl(invsub),
     &               ldq, workev, workev(ncv+1),
     &               ierr)
c
c        %---------------------------------------------------------%
c        | * Postmultiply V by Q using sorm2r.                     |   
c        | * Copy the first NCONV columns of VQ into Z.            |
c        | * Postmultiply Z by R.                                  |
c        | The N by NCONV matrix Z is now a matrix representation  |
c        | of the approximate invariant subspace associated with   |
c        | the Ritz values in workl(iheigr) and workl(iheigi)      |
c        | The first NCONV columns of V are now approximate Schur  |
c        | vectors associated with the real upper quasi-triangular |
c        | matrix of order NCONV in workl(iuptri)                  |
c        %---------------------------------------------------------%
c     
         call sorm2r('Right', 'Notranspose', n            ,
     &                ncv    , nconv        , workl(invsub),
     &                ldq    , workev       , v            ,
     &                ldv    , workd(n+1)   , ierr         )
         call slacpy('All', n, nconv, v, ldv, z, ldz)
c
         do 20 j=1, nconv
c     
c           %---------------------------------------------------%
c           | Perform both a column and row scaling if the      |
c           | diagonal element of workl(invsub,ldq) is negative |
c           | I'm lazy and don't take advantage of the upper    |
c           | quasi-triangular form of workl(iuptri,ldq)        |
c           | Note that since Q is orthogonal, R is a diagonal  |
c           | matrix consisting of plus or minus ones           |
c           %---------------------------------------------------%
c     
            if (workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq+j-1) .lt. zero) then
               call sscal(nconv, -one, workl(iuptri+j-1), ldq)
               call sscal(nconv, -one, workl(iuptri+(j-1)*ldq), 1)
            end if
c     
 20      continue
c     
         if (howmny .eq. 'A') then
c     
c           %--------------------------------------------%
c           | Compute the NCONV wanted eigenvectors of T | 
c           | located in workl(iuptri,ldq).              |
c           %--------------------------------------------%
c     
            do 30 j=1, ncv
               if (j .le. nconv) then
                  select(j) = .true.
               else
                  select(j) = .false.
               end if
 30         continue
c
            call strevc('Right', 'Select'     , select       ,
     &                   ncv    , workl(iuptri), ldq          ,
     &                   vl     , 1            , workl(invsub),
     &                   ldq    , ncv          , outncv       ,
     &                   workev , ierr)
c
            if (ierr .ne. 0) then
                info = -9
                go to 9000
            end if
c     
c           %------------------------------------------------%
c           | Scale the returning eigenvectors so that their |
c           | Euclidean norms are all one. LAPACK subroutine |
c           | strevc returns each eigenvector normalized so  |
c           | that the element of largest magnitude has      |
c           | magnitude 1;                                   |
c           %------------------------------------------------%
c     
            iconj = 0
            do 40 j=1, nconv
c
               if ( workl(iheigi+j-1) .eq. zero ) then
c     
c                 %----------------------%
c                 | real eigenvalue case |
c                 %----------------------%
c     
                  temp = snrm2( ncv, workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq), 1 )
                  call sscal ( ncv, one / temp, 
     &                 workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq), 1 )
               else
c     
c                 %-------------------------------------------%
c                 | Complex conjugate pair case. Note that    |
c                 | since the real and imaginary part of      |
c                 | the eigenvector are stored in consecutive |
c                 | columns, we further normalize by the      |
c                 | square root of two.                       |
c                 %-------------------------------------------%
c     
                  if (iconj .eq. 0) then
                     temp = slapy2(snrm2(ncv,
     &                                   workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq),
     &                                   1 ), 
     &                             snrm2(ncv,
     &                                   workl(invsub+j*ldq),
     &                                   1)
     &                             )  
                     call sscal(ncv, one/temp, 
     &                          workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq), 1)
                     call sscal(ncv, one/temp, 
     &                          workl(invsub+j*ldq), 1)
                     iconj = 1
                  else
                     iconj = 0
                  end if
c
               end if
c
 40         continue
c
            call sgemv('T'         , ncv          , nconv,
     &                 one         , workl(invsub), ldq  ,
     &                 workl(ihbds), 1            , zero ,
     &                 workev      , 1)
c
            iconj = 0
            do 45 j=1, nconv
               if (workl(iheigi+j-1) .ne. zero) then
c
c                 %-------------------------------------------%
c                 | Complex conjugate pair case. Note that    |
c                 | since the real and imaginary part of      |
c                 | the eigenvector are stored in consecutive |
c                 %-------------------------------------------%
c
                  if (iconj .eq. 0) then
                     workev(j) = slapy2(workev(j), workev(j+1))
                     workev(j+1) = workev(j)
                     iconj = 1
                  else
                     iconj = 0
                  end if
               end if
 45         continue
c
            if (msglvl .gt. 2) then
               call psvout(comm, logfil, ncv, workl(ihbds), ndigit,
     &              '_neupd: Last row of the eigenvector matrix for T')
               if (msglvl .gt. 3) then
                  call psmout(comm, logfil, ncv, ncv, 
     &               workl(invsub), ldq, ndigit, 
     &               '_neupd: The eigenvector matrix for T')
               end if
            end if
c     
c
c           %---------------------------------------%
c           | Copy Ritz estimates into workl(ihbds) |
c           %---------------------------------------%
c
            call scopy(nconv, workev, 1, workl(ihbds), 1)
c
c           %---------------------------------------------------------%
c           | Compute the QR factorization of the eigenvector matrix  |
c           | associated with leading portion of T in the first NCONV |
c           | columns of workl(invsub,ldq).                           |
c           %---------------------------------------------------------%
c     
            call sgeqr2(ncv, nconv , workl(invsub),
     &                   ldq, workev, workev(ncv+1),
     &                   ierr)
c     
c           %----------------------------------------------%
c           | * Postmultiply Z by Q.                       |   
c           | * Postmultiply Z by R.                       |
c           | The N by NCONV matrix Z is now contains the  | 
c           | Ritz vectors associated with the Ritz values |
c           | in workl(iheigr) and workl(iheigi).          |
c           %----------------------------------------------%
c     
            call sorm2r('Right', 'Notranspose', n            ,
     &                   ncv    , nconv        , workl(invsub),
     &                   ldq    , workev       , z            ,
     &                   ldz    , workd(n+1)   , ierr)
c     
            call strmm('Right'   , 'Upper'      , 'No transpose',
     &                  'Non-unit', n            , nconv         ,
     &                  one       , workl(invsub), ldq           ,
     &                  z         , ldz)
c     
         end if
c     
      else 
c
c        %------------------------------------------------------%
c        | An approximate invariant subspace is not needed.     |
c        | Place the Ritz values computed PSNAUPD into DR and DI |
c        %------------------------------------------------------%
c
         call scopy(nconv, workl(ritzr), 1, dr, 1)
         call scopy(nconv, workl(ritzi), 1, di, 1)
         call scopy(nconv, workl(ritzr), 1, workl(iheigr), 1)
         call scopy(nconv, workl(ritzi), 1, workl(iheigi), 1)
         call scopy(nconv, workl(bounds), 1, workl(ihbds), 1)
      end if
c 
c     %------------------------------------------------%
c     | Transform the Ritz values and possibly vectors |
c     | and corresponding error bounds of OP to those  |
c     | of A*x = lambda*B*x.                           |
c     %------------------------------------------------%
c
      if (type .eq. 'REGULR') then
c
         if (rvec)
     &      call sscal(ncv, rnorm, workl(ihbds), 1)
c    
      else 
c     
c        %---------------------------------------%
c        |   A spectral transformation was used. |
c        | * Determine the Ritz estimates of the |
c        |   Ritz values in the original system. |
c        %---------------------------------------%
c     
         if (type .eq. 'SHIFTI') then
c
            if (rvec)
     &         call sscal(ncv, rnorm, workl(ihbds), 1)
            do 50 k=1, ncv
               temp = slapy2(workl(iheigr+k-1), 
     &                       workl(iheigi+k-1) )
               workl(ihbds+k-1) = abs( workl(ihbds+k-1) ) 
     &                          / temp / temp
 50         continue
c
         else if (type .eq. 'REALPT') then
c
            do 60 k=1, ncv
 60         continue
c
         else if (type .eq. 'IMAGPT') then
c
            do 70 k=1, ncv
 70         continue
c
         end if
c     
c        %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c        | *  Transform the Ritz values back to the original system. |
c        |    For TYPE = 'SHIFTI' the transformation is              |
c        |             lambda = 1/theta + sigma                      |
c        |    For TYPE = 'REALPT' or 'IMAGPT' the user must from     |
c        |    Rayleigh quotients or a projection. See remark 3 above.| 
c        | NOTES:                                                    |
c        | *The Ritz vectors are not affected by the transformation. |
c        %-----------------------------------------------------------%
c     
         if (type .eq. 'SHIFTI') then 
c
            do 80 k=1, ncv
               temp = slapy2(workl(iheigr+k-1), 
     &                       workl(iheigi+k-1) )
               workl(iheigr+k-1) = workl(iheigr+k-1) / temp / temp 
     &                           + sigmar   
               workl(iheigi+k-1) = -workl(iheigi+k-1) / temp / temp
     &                           + sigmai   
 80         continue
c
            call scopy(nconv, workl(iheigr), 1, dr, 1)
            call scopy(nconv, workl(iheigi), 1, di, 1)
c
         else if (type .eq. 'REALPT' .or. type .eq. 'IMAGPT') then
c
            call scopy(nconv, workl(iheigr), 1, dr, 1)
            call scopy(nconv, workl(iheigi), 1, di, 1)
c
         end if
c
      if (type .eq. 'SHIFTI' .and. msglvl .gt. 1) then
         call psvout (comm, logfil, nconv, dr, ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Untransformed real part of the Ritz valuess.')
         call psvout (comm, logfil, nconv, di, ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Untransformed imag part of the Ritz valuess.')
         call psvout (comm, logfil, nconv, workl(ihbds), ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Ritz estimates of untransformed Ritz values.')
      else if (type .eq. 'REGULR' .and. msglvl .gt. 1) then
         call psvout (comm, logfil, nconv, dr, ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Real parts of converged Ritz values.')
         call psvout (comm, logfil, nconv, di, ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Imag parts of converged Ritz values.')
         call psvout (comm, logfil, nconv, workl(ihbds), ndigit,
     &   '_neupd: Associated Ritz estimates.')
      end if
c
      end if
c 
c     %-------------------------------------------------%
c     | Eigenvector Purification step. Formally perform |
c     | one of inverse subspace iteration. Only used    |
c     | for MODE = 2.                                   |
c     %-------------------------------------------------%
c
      if (rvec .and. howmny .eq. 'A' .and. type .eq. 'SHIFTI') then
c
c        %------------------------------------------------%
c        | Purify the computed Ritz vectors by adding a   |
c        | little bit of the residual vector:             |
c        |                      T                         |
c        |          resid(:)*( e    s ) / theta           |
c        |                      NCV                       |
c        | where H s = s theta. Remember that when theta  |
c        | has nonzero imaginary part, the corresponding  |
c        | Ritz vector is stored across two columns of Z. |
c        %------------------------------------------------%
c
         iconj = 0
         do 110 j=1, nconv
            if (workl(iheigi+j-1) .eq. zero) then
               workev(j) =  workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq+ncv-1)
     &                   /  workl(iheigr+j-1)
            else if (iconj .eq. 0) then
               temp = slapy2( workl(iheigr+j-1), workl(iheigi+j-1) )
               workev(j) = ( workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq+ncv-1) * 
     &                       workl(iheigr+j-1) +
     &                       workl(invsub+j*ldq+ncv-1) * 
     &                       workl(iheigi+j-1) ) / temp / temp
               workev(j+1) = ( workl(invsub+j*ldq+ncv-1) * 
     &                         workl(iheigr+j-1) -
     &                         workl(invsub+(j-1)*ldq+ncv-1) * 
     &                         workl(iheigi+j-1) ) / temp / temp
               iconj = 1
            else
               iconj = 0
            end if
 110     continue
c
c        %---------------------------------------%
c        | Perform a rank one update to Z and    |
c        | purify all the Ritz vectors together. |
c        %---------------------------------------%
c
         call sger(n, nconv, one, resid, 1, workev, 1, z, ldz)
c
      end if
c
 9000 continue
c
      return
c     
c     %----------------%
c     | End of PSNEUPD |
c     %----------------%
c
      end
